Administrative Law

AC 107-2: Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Learn about the rules and regulations for small unmanned aircraft systems with AC 107-2, including operational limits and pilot requirements.

Introduction to AC 107-2

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has established rules for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) through Advisory Circular (AC) 107-2. This circular provides guidance on the operational limits and requirements for sUAS, including recreational and commercial flying.

AC 107-2 is a crucial resource for drone operators, as it outlines the regulations and guidelines for safe and responsible flying. By understanding these rules, operators can ensure compliance with FAA regulations and minimize the risk of accidents or fines.

Operational Limits and Requirements

AC 107-2 establishes operational limits for sUAS, including altitude and airspace restrictions. For example, sUAS are generally prohibited from flying above 400 feet above ground level (AGL) or within certain airspace, such as near airports or national parks.

The circular also outlines requirements for pilot certification, aircraft registration, and pre-flight checks. Operators must ensure they meet these requirements to avoid penalties or fines.

Recreational vs. Commercial Flying

AC 107-2 distinguishes between recreational and commercial flying, with different rules and requirements for each. Recreational flying is subject to fewer regulations, while commercial flying requires a remote pilot certificate and adherence to specific operational guidelines.

Understanding the differences between recreational and commercial flying is essential for operators to ensure compliance with FAA regulations and avoid potential penalties.

Airspace Restrictions and Authorization

AC 107-2 provides guidance on airspace restrictions and authorization for sUAS operations. Operators must understand the different types of airspace, including controlled and uncontrolled airspace, and obtain authorization when necessary.

The circular also outlines the process for obtaining airspace authorization, including the use of the FAA's Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) system.

Compliance and Enforcement

AC 107-2 emphasizes the importance of compliance with FAA regulations for sUAS operations. Operators who fail to comply with these regulations may face penalties, fines, or even prosecution.

The FAA takes enforcement of these regulations seriously, and operators must ensure they understand and adhere to the rules outlined in AC 107-2 to avoid potential consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of AC 107-2?

The purpose of AC 107-2 is to provide guidance on the rules and regulations for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), including operational limits and pilot requirements.

What are the operational limits for sUAS under AC 107-2?

The operational limits for sUAS under AC 107-2 include altitude and airspace restrictions, such as flying above 400 feet AGL or within certain airspace.

Do I need a remote pilot certificate to fly a drone recreationally?

No, a remote pilot certificate is not required for recreational flying, but operators must still comply with FAA regulations and guidelines.

How do I obtain airspace authorization for commercial drone operations?

Operators can obtain airspace authorization through the FAA's Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) system or by contacting the local air traffic control tower.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with AC 107-2?

Non-compliance with AC 107-2 may result in penalties, fines, or even prosecution, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to the regulations.

Where can I find more information about AC 107-2 and sUAS regulations?

More information about AC 107-2 and sUAS regulations can be found on the FAA's website, including the full text of the advisory circular and additional resources for operators.